Landscape with River and Angler by Alexei Savrasov

Landscape with River and Angler by Alexei Savrasov

Landscape with River and Angler
1859
Realism
Oil on canvas
Latvian National Museum of Art, Riga, Latvia

“Landscape with River and Angler” depicts the River Moskva near the village of Arkhangelsk where Savrasov lived and worked in the summer of 1859. It is considered a forebear of the development of Russian Landscape as a genre with its simultaneous authenticity as a depiction of nature and an expression of the artist’s own emotional experience.

Alexei Savrasov 1830-1897

Alexei Savrasov
Realism
Born: 24 May 1830, Moscow, Russia
Nationality: Russian
Died: 8 October 1897, Moscow, Russia

Savrasov was a landscape painter and is credited with being the creator of the lyrical landscape style

Cello Concerto No.2 in C minor by Dmitry Kabalevsky

Cello Concerto No.2 in C minor
1964
Concerto

Dmitry Kabalevsky
Orchestral, Opera, Ballet, Chamber Music
Born: 30 December 1904, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Nationality: Russian
Died: 14 February 1987, Moscow, Russia

Dmitry Kabalevsky 1904-1987

Kabalevsky was a composer and teacher of aristocratic Russian descent. He was a prolific composer of piano and chamber music best known for his Second Symphony, ‘Galloping Comedians’ and his Third Piano Concerto

Chaos (The Creation) by Ivan Aivazovsky

Chaos (The Creation) by Ivan Aivazovsky

Chaos (The Creation)
1841
Romanticism
Oil on Canvas

Mawkish to the modern eye “Chaos (the Creation)” was painted when Aivazovsky was living in Rome after his studies at the Imperial Academy in St Petersburg, Pope Gregory XVI who had it hung in the Vatican despite its portrayal of a literal divine presence. Whether mischievously pandering to literal-minded taste or his own beliefs the painting was a blockbuster for an ambitious young artist.

Ivan Aivazovsky 1817-1900

Ivan Aivazovsky
Romanticism
Born: 29 July 1817, Theodosia, Ukraine
Nationality: Russian
Died: 20 May 1900, Theodosia, Ukraine

Aivazovsky was a Romantic painter. He is considered one of the greatest masters of marine art. Following his academic education at the Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg, Aivazovsky travelled to Europe and briefly lived in Italy in the 1840s

Festive Overture by Dmitri Shostakovich

Festive Overture
1954
Classical

Dmitri Shostakovich
Classical
Born: 25 September 1906, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Nationality: Russian
Died: 9 August 1975, Moscow, Russia

Dmitri Shostakovich 1906-1975

Shostakovich was a composer and pianist who became internationally known following his First Symphony premiered in 1926. He was regarded as a major composer of his lifetime. Shostakovich combined various musical techniques within his works and his compositions are known for their sharp contrasts, ambivalent tonality, and elements of the grotesque

Romeo and Juliet by Sergei Prokofiev

Romeo and Juliet
1935
Ballet

Sergei Prokofiev
Classical
Born: 23 April 1891, Sontsivka, Ukraine
Nationality: Russian
Died: 5 March 1953, Moscow, Russia

Sergei Prokofiev 1891-1953

Prokofiev was a composer, pianist, and conductor. He is considered one of the major composers of the 20th century as the creator of accredited masterpieces across a variety of genres. His works include the ballet Romeo and Juliet, The Love for Three Oranges, and Peter and the Wolf

Violin Concerto No.1 by Dmitri Shostakivich

Violin Concerto No.1
1947
Symphonic

Dmitri Shostakovich
Classical
Born: 25 September 1906, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Nationality: Russian
Died: 9 August 1975, Moscow, Russia

Dmitri Shostakovich 1906-1975

Shostakovich was a composer and pianist who became internationally known following his First Symphony premiered in 1926. He was regarded as a major composer of his lifetime. Shostakovich combined various musical techniques within his works and his compositions are known for their sharp contrasts, ambivalent tonality, and elements of the grotesque

Waltz No.2 by Dmitri Shostakovich

Waltz No.2
1938
Jazz

Dmitri Shostakovich
9 August 1975, Moscow, Russia
Classical
Born: 25 September 1906, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Nationality: Russian
Died: 9 August 1975, Moscow, Russia

Dmitri Shostakovich 1906-1975

Shostakovich was a composer and pianist who became internationally known following his First Symphony premiered in 1926. He was regarded as a major composer of his lifetime. Shostakovich combined various musical techniques within his works and his compositions are known for their sharp contrasts, ambivalent tonality, and elements of the grotesque.

The Evangelists by Natalia Goncharova

The Evangelists by Natalia Goncharova

The Evangelists
1911
Religious Art
Oil on canvas
Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia

“The Evangelists” is one of Goncharova’s works dedicated purely to a religious subject in a depiction of the four evangelists of the gospels. Each figure fills a narrow panel and is adorned with a white halo unfolding a scroll. Painted in the Neo-Primitivist style the work was exhibited at a 1914 solo exhibition in Saint Petersburg and both the painting and Goncharova were condemned resulting in the painting being banned by the Ecclesiastical Censorship Committee who also condemned Goncharova as an artistic anti-Christ, most likely because she was a woman.

Natalia Goncharova 1881-1962

Natalia Goncharova
Rayonism, Russian Futurism, Performance Art, Proto-Feminist Artists, Neo-Primitivism
Born: 21 June 1881, Nagaevo, Russia
Nationality: Russian
Died: 17 October 1962, Paris, France

Goncharova was an avant-garde artist, painter, writer, costume designer, set designer, and illustrator. Her lifelong partner was the fellow avant-garde artist Mikhail Larionov with whom she invented Rayonism. She was also a member of the German art movement Der Blaue Reiter. She moved to Paris in 1921 where she lived until her death. Her work profoundly influenced the Russian avant-garde

Babi Yar by Yevgeny Yevtushenko

Babi Yar
1961

No monument stands over Babi Yar.
A drop sheer as a crude gravestone.
I am afraid.
Today I am as old in years
as all the Jewish people.
Now I seem to be
a Jew.
Here I plod through ancient Egypt.
Here I perish crucified, on the cross,
and to this day I bear the scars of nails.
I seem to be
Dreyfus.
The Philistine
is both informer and judge.
I am behind bars.
Beset on every side.
Hounded,
spat on,
slandered.
Squealing, dainty ladies in flounced Brussels lace
stick their parasols into my face.
I seem to be then
a young boy in Byelostok.
Blood runs, spilling over the floors.
The barroom rabble-rousers
give off a stench of vodka and onion.
A boot kicks me aside, helpless.
In vain I plead with these pogrom bullies.
While they jeer and shout,
“Beat the Yids. Save Russia!”
some grain-marketeer beats up my mother.
0 my Russian people!
I know
you
are international to the core.
But those with unclean hands
have often made a jingle of your purest name.
I know the goodness of my land.
How vile these anti-Semites-
without a qualm
they pompously called themselves
the Union of the Russian People!
I seem to be
Anne Frank
transparent
as a branch in April.
And I love.
And have no need of phrases.
My need
is that we gaze into each other.
How little we can see
or smell!
We are denied the leaves,
we are denied the sky.
Yet we can do so much —
tenderly
embrace each other in a darkened room.
They’re coming here?
Be not afraid. Those are the booming
sounds of spring:
spring is coming here.
Come then to me.
Quick, give me your lips.
Are they smashing down the door?
No, it’s the ice breaking …
The wild grasses rustle over Babi Yar.
The trees look ominous,
like judges.
Here all things scream silently,
and, baring my head,
slowly I feel myself
turning gray.
And I myself
am one massive, soundless scream
above the thousand thousand buried here.
I am
each old man
here shot dead.
I am
every child
here shot dead.
Nothing in me
shall ever forget!
The “Internationale,” let it
thunder
when the last anti-Semite on earth
is buried forever.
In my blood there is no Jewish blood.
In their callous rage, all anti-Semites
must hate me now as a Jew.
For that reason
I am a true Russian!

Yevgeny Yevtushenko 1932-2017

Yevgeny Yevtushenko
Born: 18 July 1932, Zima, Russia
Nationality: Russian
Died: 1 April 2017, Oklahoma, USA

Yevtushenko was a poet, novelist, essayist, screenwriter, dramatist, actor, publisher, editor, and director of several films.

Cello Concerto No. 1 in G minor by Dmitry Kabalevsky

Cello Concerto No. 1 in G minor
Classical

Dmitry Kabalevsky
Orchestral, Opera, Ballet, Chamber Music
Born: 30 December 1904, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Nationality: Russian
Died: 14 February 1987, Moscow, Russia

Dmitry Kabalevsky

Kabalevsky was a composer and teach of aristocratic Russian descent. He was a prolific composer of piano and chamber music best known for his Second Symphony, ‘Galloping Comedians’ and his Third Piano Concerto

Romeo and Juliet by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Romeo and Juliet
1880
Ballet

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Classical, Romantic
Born: 7 May 1840, Votkinsk, Russia
Nationality: Russian
Died: 6 November 1893, Saint Petersburg, Russia

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky was a Romantic composer and the first Russian composer to make a lasting international impression. In 1884 Tsar Alexander III honoured him with a lifetime pension. Tchaikovsky was educated for a career as a civil servant as there was little opportunity for a musical career in Russia and no public music education system. When the opportunity arose he entered Saint Petersburg Conservatory, and graduated in 1865.

Vers la Flamme by Alexander Scriabin

Vers la Flamme
1914
Classical

Alexander Scriabin
Classical
Born: 6 January 1872, Moscow, Russia
Nationality: Russian
Died: 14 April 1915, Moscow, Russia

Alexander Scriabin

Scriabin was a composer and virtuoso pianist. In his earlier career, he was influenced by the Romantic music of Frédéric Chopin and composed his own music with a relatively tonal, Romantic idiom. In his later career, Scriabin developed a more dissonant music language transcending tonality yet wasn’t atonal

Memento by Yevgeny Yevtushenko

Memento
1974

Like a reminder of this life
of trams, sun, sparrows,
and the flighty uncontrolledness
of streams leaping like thermometers,
and because ducks are quacking somewhere
above the crackling of the last, paper-thin ice,
and because children are crying bitterly
(remember children’s lives are so sweet!)
and because in the drunken, shimmering starlight
the new moon whoops it up,
and a stocking crackles a bit at the knee,
gold in itself and tinged by the sun,
like a reminder of life,
and because there is resin on tree trunks,
and because I was madly mistaken
in thinking that my life was over,
like a reminder of my life –
you entered into me on stockinged feet.
You entered – neither too late nor too early –
at exactly the right time, as my very own,
and with a smile, uprooted me
from memories, as from a grave.
And I, once again whirling among
the painted horses, gladly exchange,
for one reminder of life,
all its memories.

Yevgeny Yevtushenko

Yevgeny Yevtushenko
Born: 18 July 1932, Zima, Russia
Nationality: Russian
Died: 1 April 2017, Oklahoma, USA

Yevtushenko was a poet, novelist, essayist, screenwriter, dramatist, actor, publisher, editor and director of several films.

Picking Apples by Natalia Goncharova

Picking Apples by Natalia Goncharova

Picking Apples
1909
Impressionism
Oil on canvas
Private Collection

With influences from 1908’s Golden Fleece exhibition, “Picking Apples”, painted a year later, had much in common with works Goncharova had seen there, including Cezanne’s “Bathers” and Matisse’s “Le Bonheur de Vivre” “Picking Apple” depicts a group of women enjoying the light airiness of time outdoors. Goncharova includes a Russian donkey, adding an element of national sentimentality. Her intent is far removed from the group just enjoying themselves as she evokes a retelling of Adam and Eve, the couple making out in the foreground and the women are happily picking fruit from the tree of knowledge which led to the banishment from the Garden of Eden. In effect, the message is that of rebellion and that women are not able to be controlled by patriarchy such as that in Christianity.

Natalia Goncharova

Natalia Goncharova
Rayonism, Russian Futurism, Performance Art, Proto-Feminist Artists, Neo-Primitivism
Born: 21 June 1881, Nagaevo, Russia
Nationality: Russian
Died: 17 October 1962, Paris, France

Goncharova was an avant-garde artist, painter, writer, costume designer, set designer, and illustrator. Her lifelong partner was the fellow avant-garde artist Mikhail Larionov with whom she invented Rayonism. She was also a member of the German art movement Der Blaue Reiter. She moved to Paris in 1921 where she lived until her death. Her work profoundly influenced the Russian avant-garde

Flute Sonata by Sergei Prokofiev

Flute Sonata
1943
Sonata

Sergei Prokofiev
Classical
Born: 23 April 1891, Sontsivka, Ukraine
Nationality: Russian
Died: 5 March 1953, Moscow, Russia

Sergei Prokofiev

Prokofiev was a composer, pianist, and conductor. He is considered one of the major composers of the 20th century as the creator of accredited masterpieces across a variety of genres. His works include the ballet Romeo and Juliet, The Love for Three Oranges, and Peter and the Wolf

Seven, They Are Seven by Sergei Prokofiev

Seven, They Are Seven
1917
Cantata

Sergei Prokofiev

Sergei Prokofiev
Classical
Born: 23 April 1891, Sontsivka, Ukraine
Nationality: Russian
Died: 5 March 1953, Moscow, Russia

Prokofiev was a composer, pianist, and conductor. He is considered one of the major composers of the 20th century as the creator of accredited masterpieces across a variety of genres. His works include the ballet Romeo and Juliet, The Love for Three Oranges, and Peter and the Wolf

Galloping Comedians by Dmitry Kabalevsky

Galloping Comedians
1938
Orchestral

Dmitry Kabalevsky

Dmitry Kabalevsky
Orchestral, Opera, Ballet, Chamber Music
Born: 30 December 1904, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Nationality: Russian
Died: 14 February 1987, Moscow, Russia

Kabalevsky was a composer and teacher of aristocratic Russian descent. He was a prolific composer of piano and chamber music best known for his Second Symphony, ‘Galloping Comedians’ and his Third Piano Concerto

Piano Concerto No.1 by Dmitry Kabalevsky

Piano Concerto No.1
1928
Concerto

Dmitry Kabalevsky

Dmitry Kabalevsky
Orchestral, Opera, Ballet, Chamber Music
Born: 30 December 1904, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Nationality: Russian
Died: 14 February 1987, Moscow, Russia

Kabalevsky was a composer and teacher of aristocratic Russian descent. He was a prolific composer of piano and chamber music best known for his Second Symphony, ‘Galloping Comedians’ and his Third Piano Concerto

Flight of the Bumblebee by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

Flight of the Bumblebee
1900
Orchestral

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
Orchestral, Opera, Chamber Music
Born: 18 March 1844, Tikhvin, Russia
Nationality: Russian
Died: 21 June 1908, Liubensk, Russia

Rimsky-Korsakov was a composer and a member of the group of composers known as The Five. A master of orchestration he is best known for his orchestral compositions, including Capriccio Espagnole and the symphonic suit Scheherazade. Rimsky-Korsakov also composed operas, often inspired by fairy-tales and folklore

Non-Objective Painting No 80 (Black on Black) by Aleksander Rodchenko

Non-Objective Painting No 80 (Black on Black)
1918
Constructivism
Oil on canvas
The Museum of Modern Art, New York, USA

Powerfully influenced by Kazimir Malevich and Suprematism, particular works such as Black Square (1915), in which the components of the painting are reduced to a single black square echoing the shape of the canvas. Rodchenko rejected the spiritualism of Malevich and worked to emphasize the material qualities of painting, particularly surface and texture. Non-Objective Painting No. 80 is typical of this eras of Rodchenko’s career and is part of series ‘Black on Black’ paintings exhibited in 1919, capitulating Rodchenko iinto the forefront of Russia’s avant-garde.

Aleksander Rodchenko

Aleksander Rodchenko
Suprematism, Constructivism, Modern Photography, Photomontage
Born: 5 December 1891, St. Petersburg, Russia
Nationality: Russian
Died: 3 December 1956, Moscow, Russia

Rodchenko is considered one of the most important avant-garde artists to put his work in the service of political revolution. His career can be viewed as a model of the clash between modern art and radical politics. Emerging as a conventional painter, his experiences with the Russian Futurists propelled him to become influential in the founding member of the Constructivist movement. With his commitment to the Russian Revolution, Rodchenko abandoned painting and fine art entirely, instead putting his talents and skills in the service of industry and the state. He returned to painting later in his career when the increasingly repressive policies targeted against modern artists in Russia

Kochel: Waterfall I by Wassily Kandinsky

Title: Kochel: Waterfall I
Date: 1900
Movement: Post-Impressionism
Media: Painting, oil on canvas board
Current Location: Städtische Galerie in Lenbachhaus, Munich, Germany

The painting is a depiction of a rushing river with a waterfall. Kandinsky’s expressive brushwork give a realistic sense of movement. It marks the progression of his work towards abstraction with schematized form yet still observable in their appearance in the surrounding world in the painting.

Artist: Wassily Kandinsky
Born: 16 December 1866, Moscow, Russia
Nationality: Russian
Died: 13 December 1944, Paris, France

The Sailor: Self-Portrait by Vladimir Tatlin

Title: The Sailor: Self-Portrait
Date: 1911-12
Movement: Cubism
Media: Oil on canvas
Location: The State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia

Tatlin displays an early interest in mixed media in this self-portrait. The combination of different textures of paint with some areas having a heavy application of paint and others thin strokes. The subject is centred and monumental with regards to the other figures and the background of the painting, and he is the obvious focal feature.

Artist: Vladimir Tatlin
Born: 28 December 1885, Kharkov, Ukraine
Russian
Died: 31 May 1953, Moscow, Russia

Pictures at an Exhibition by Modest Mussorgsky

Title: Pictures at an Exhibition
Date: 1874
Composer: Modest Mussorgsky
Movement: Romantic
Born: 21 March 1839, Karevo, Russia
Russian
Died: 28 March 1881, Saint Petersburg, Russia

Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky was a composer and an innovator of Russian music during the Romantic period. In defiance of the conventions of the Western music establishment, he deliberately strove to give Russian music its own identity. His music was influenced by national themes, folklore and history. An alcoholic, Mussorgsky died as a result of delirium tremens (DTs) and was buried at the Tikhvin cemetery. During redevelopment between 1935 and 1937 the gravestones were moved by the Soviet government, but the graves and tombs were covered in asphalt, and Mussorgsky’s grave is now a bus stop.

Pictures at an Exhibition is a suite of ten pieces originally composed for the piano in 1874 in remembrance of the Russian architect and painter Viktor Hartmann.

Last Love by Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev

Oh, how, in the ending years
Is love more tender and superstitious –
O shine! O shine, my parting rays
Of the evening sun, of the last heart wishes!

The darkness cuts half of the sky;
And only the West has the roving glow,
Oh, time of evening, do not fly!
Enchantment, be prolonged and slow!

Let blood in veins has a thinner staff,
But a heart preserves the gentle passion –
O you, my last and tender love,
You are my bliss and desperation

Poet: Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev
Russian
1803 – 1873

Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev

Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev was a poet and statesman. He loved to travel and would volunteer for diplomatic courier work thus combining business with pleasure. He was particularly drawn to the Swiss lakes and mountains which inspired much of his work. A Pan-Slavist he would often berate the Western powers with no particular reason, including the Vatican and Ottoman empire. Tyutchev died in Tsarskoye Selo following a series of strokes.

Tyctchev’s legacy of over 200 poetic works is some of the most memorized and quoted Russian poetry. Although metaphysical in their nature is work is also bipolar reflections on love, nature and politics – such as black and white, north and south, light and dark. As such it was only in the late 19th century that the Russian Symbolists recognized his poetic genius.